Sociological Studies of Youth Journal
Volume:14 Issue: 48, Winter 2023

The change and transformation in today's lifestyle, the progress and modernization of society, the expansion of communication and social networks, and the connection with many groups of today's lifestyle, have also affected the beginning and ending of lives. Divorce by agreement is one of the almost new examples of divorce in today's society, which has been studied and researched in this field in recent years. In this article, the legal and social aspects of consensual divorce in Iran are investigated in a library and descriptive analytical method.The findings indicate the absence of a clear and specific definition of consensual divorce and its nature, the increase of consensual divorce statistics, the existence of legal defects in the certificate of impossibility of compromise, and the lack of executive guarantee and sufficient supervision for some consensual divorce provisions. The jurists have agreed that a consensual divorce is a divorce, and the acquisition of any kind of property or privilege that is obtained as a result of this issue is illegal and considered haram, and it is also criminalized in Iranian law. Therefore, consensual divorce has dimensions and social and legal consequences among young couples.

impulse buying is one of the most important consumer behavior and the most vital issues in today's market. The purpose of this study is to explain a comprehensive model of impulse buying of young generation customers. The approach of this study is mixed in terms of type of method and in terms of purpose is exploratory-applied research. The statistical population of the present study in the qualitative section includes 14 professors and experts in the field of sales and marketing, and in the quantitative section includes 314 customers of the young generation of hyperme stores in Mazandaran province. Data in the qualitative part of the research were collected through snowball sampling and in-depth semi-structured interviews and the data theory theory approach was used using MAXQDA software including open, axial and selective coding. Also in the quantitative part of the available sampling was used and a standard questionnaire extracted from the paradigm model of the research in the qualitative part was tested using the structural equation method and SPSS and SMART PLS software. The qualitative results of the research in the form of the final approved and fitted model include the central categories of impulse buying, causal conditions, intervening, bedrock, strategic and finally consequential. Also, the results of the research in a small part indicate the confirmation of the hypotheses.

This study investigates the social factors affecting the happiness of students of Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch will pay. The statistical population of the study consists of all students of the Islamic Azad University of Kerman in 1396 (equal to 16878). The sample of the research using the Cochran's formula is estimated to be 384 people. In this research, a survey method has been used. The research sampling method is multi-stage and combined sampling method .It is a combination of cluster sampling and simple random sampling. The theoretical framework of the research is a combination of psychological and sociological theories. A Framework of the Theories of Max Haller and Marquez Hadler, Hume, Winhoven, and Calmijan , Bergzma, Scott, Shannon, and Caroline. Diner et al., Julian Rutter in Psychology and Giddens Theory in Sociology. The results indicate that the variables: social trust (with an effect of 0.184), Feeling of health (0.189) and life satisfaction (0.566) have a direct and positive effect on the feeling of happiness. That life satisfaction has the highest direct and causal effect on the feeling of happiness; however, this variable also changes with the feeling of health and self-esteem. The covariance coefficients of these two variables are equal to: 2.369 and 5.244, respectively. Keywords: feeling happy, life satisfaction, social trust, feeling healthy, self esteem.

Understanding the concept of social justice is as important as its reality in society. The aim of this study was to identify the social motivation of young women in social justice and their perception of this concept by the method of grand theory. The sampling method is targeted at the maximum difference type. In-depth interviews with 22 young women in Ardabil province continued until theoretical saturation. Data analysis method was performed by entering textual data into Maxqda software in three stages of open coding, axial coding and selective coding. The results showed that the degree of social motivation of social justice was different among women and they expressed their sensitivity towards the establishment of social justice with the two categories of destiny and demand. With four main categories, they introduced the determinants of the phenomenon of social justice, which are: 1- The structure of the family organization, 2- Self-awareness, 3- Financial ability, 4- Intellectual deposits. Women also interpreted social justice with two core categories: 1- equitable social justice that is the distribution of resources with the merit and prevalence of diseases.2- Equal social justice, which considers women as the parasite of man and society

With respect to the importance of families and couples’ health, this study was conducted aiming at designing a commitment therapy package and assessing its effectiveness in improving couples’ marital relationship. The study was conducted following an experimental pretest-posttest-control design. The sampling population included all couples referring to psychological counseling centers in Ardabil, Iran during 2018 and 2019. Of all the couples seeking consultation from these centers, 60 available couples were selected and equally assigned to the two groups of experimental and control randomly. To conduct the study a couples’ interaction questionnaire was used both at the pretest and posttest stages. The treatment lasted for 9 sessions during each of which the couples’ underwent a treatment for two hours. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS. The internal consistency reliability of the questionnaire was estimated using Chronbach alpha and was r= .71, which falls within the acceptable range. The validity of the questionnaire was also established by expert judgment.
 As we know, the most important aspect of validity is whether the instrument can efficiently measure the construct it is designed to measure, that is its content validity. More specifically, content validity refers to the inclusion of skills, abilities, and qualities that are needed in measuring the behavior. The experts reviewing the package unanimously agreed that the package could measure what it was designed to measure and therefore confirmed its content validity.  Likewise, to find out about the possible pretest-posttest differences and differences between the two groups, a family of t-tests was run. Results indicated that the commitment therapy package was effective in increasing the couples’ positive interactions while reducing their negative interactions in the experimental group. In other words, the package was effective in improving their marital relationship. This conclusion has many educational implications in the way of preventing and curing couples with relational problems.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the ranking of coherence’s rate for the employed postgraduate’s students in the fourfold field of study’s paradigms than to the economic norms based on the knowledge and or the post-academic norms. The TOPSIS’s method has been used. Based on capabilities of fourfold decision-making methods for achieving to above aim. The scope of study is the public universities in Isfahan Province. Based on the results of first stage, the plan of leveling and ranking of Iranian Public Universities were chosen by the Ministry of Sciences, Researches and Technology at Kashan University, Honare Isfahan University and Isfahan University in three levels of Jameh (comprehensive) and the specialized universities for investigating the subject of research and was achieved. Based on the sample’s size by using Sample Power Software, 320 students were studied in the form of the suitable Quotas sampling by the questionnaire’s technique. Based on the results of research, the rate’s ranking of the student’s coherence the post-academic norms are in the fourfold field of study’s paradigms are hard- pure, applied- hard, soft-pure and soft- applied paradigms orderly.

The purpose of this article is to determine the relationship between organizational culture (glass ceiling) and the level of innovation among young female teachers of the first secondary school in Noor. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of survey type. Its statistical population consisted of 430 female teachers, of which 203 were selected as a statistical sample by simple random sampling using Morgan's table. In order to collect data, the glass ceiling questionnaire of Vazeman and organizational innovation of Atlai and Akif was used. To analyze the data, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Kolmokov Smirnov test and regression were used with the help of SPSS software. The measurement tool has face validity and the value of Cronbach's alpha coefficient of organizational culture and innovation is 0.812 and 0.774, which is reliable.The findings of the research show that the average of organizational culture and innovation in the studied society is 2.75 and 3.11, which indicates the average state of innovation among teachers. Among the dimensions of organizational culture, the dimension of family support has the highest average (3.44) and the dimension of conflict between work and family has the lowest average (1.99). There is a positive and direct relationship between the level of organizational culture and innovation. The higher the level of organizational culture is the higher the level of innovation. The dimensions of leadership support and family support have a positive relationship, and the dimension of gender discrimination has a negative relationship with Beiran's innovation. Dimensions of conflict between work and family and relationships at work have no significant correlation with innovation. The regression analysis showed that the multiple correlation coefficient is equal to 0.474, which shows that the organizational culture dimensions explain and predict about 22.5% of the variance and innovation changes. Family support has the highest impact. The result is that in order to increase the level of innovation of female teachers in the society, it is necessary to pay attention to the level of organizational culture and its dimensions and improve its dimensions.

prevention of deviance is the most logical process to save society from social harm. By using the prevention strategy, the effects of many crimes and deviations in societies can be neutralized. Due to the importance of prevention in societies, this matter has found a special function in social policies and planning. Accordingly, this research was conducted with the aim of studying the effect of marriage on the prevention of deviations among the youth of Sanandaj city.This research has studied 358 citizens of Sanandaj city using a survey method and using a researcher-made questionnaire. Data collection through questionnaires and data analysis in two parts, descriptive and inferential, have been done with Amos and Spss statistical software. The validity and reliability of the measurement tool has also been confirmed with high coefficients.The results of these assumptions have shown that the three important dimensions of marriage are; Marital commitment with coefficient (0.656) and responsibility with coefficient (0.723) and self-control with coefficient (0.680) have a positive and significant effect in preventing deviations and then the results of structural equation modeling showed that all components Marriage has a positive and direct effect on the prevention of deviations. Accordingly, marriage, as a legal and cultural matter, makes a person mentally and physically resistant to control deviations.